THE ROLE OF DISASTER MITIGATION FACILITIES IN INCREASING COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS IN KANANGA VILLAGE, BIMA REGENCY

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of disaster mitigation facilities in improving community preparedness in Kananga Village, Bolo District, Bima Regency. A qualitative approach was employed by collecting data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving village officials, community members, disaster volunteers, and related institutions. Data were analyzed using a SWOT framework to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats affecting the effectiveness of disaster mitigation. The results indicate that disaster mitigation facilities, both structural (such as embankments, drainage systems, evacuation routes, and assembly points) and non-structural (such as early warning systems, disaster education, and community-based volunteers), play a significant role in enhancing community preparedness. However, several challenges remain, including limited infrastructure capacity, lack of human resources and technical equipment, insufficient spatial mapping, and environmental issues caused by human behavior. Opportunities such as government support, technological advancement, and increasing public awareness can be utilized to strengthen disaster mitigation efforts. The study recommends strategies including infrastructure improvement, capacity building through training and education, development of GIS-based spatial mapping, and strengthening collaboration among stakeholders. These strategies are expected to create a more resilient community and reduce disaster risks sustainably.